ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು

ಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಯುದ್ಧ

ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
Kurukshetra War
The Great War of Mahabharata

c.1700 watercolour from Mewar depicts the Pandava and Kaurava armies arrayed against each other.
ಸ್ಥಳKurukshetra
ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ
Territorial
changes
ಯುದ್ಧಾಕಾಂಕ್ಷಿಗಳು
Other allies Other allies
ದಂಡನಾಯಕರು ಮತ್ತು ನಾಯಕರು
Overlord
Yudhishthira
Commander-in-chief
Dhrishtadyumna (day 1-18) 
Other-main warriors
Arjuna
Bhima
Drupada 
Virata 
Chekitana 
Satyaki
Shikhandi 
Abhimanyu 
Ghatotkacha 
5 Kekaya princes 
Uttamaujas and Yudhamanyu 
Overlords
Dhritrashtraಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Surrender
Duryodhana 
Commanders-in-chief
Bhishma (day 1-10) 
Drona (day 11-15) 
Karna (day 16-17) 
Shalya (day 18) 
Ashwatthama (night raid)ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Surrender
Other-Commanders Dushasana 
Jayadratha 
Kripaಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Surrender
Kritavarmaಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Surrender
Bhurishravas 
Bahlika 
Bhagadatta 
Sudakshina 
Shakuni 
ಸಂಖ್ಯಾಬಲ
7 Akshauhinis
153,090-100,300,000[] chariots and chariot riders
10,000–153,090 elephants and elephant riders
459,270–1,000,000 horses and horse riders
765,450–1,000,000,000 infantry []
(total 1,530,900 soldiers–1,003,830,900)
11 Akshauhinis
240,570 chariots and chariot riders
240,570 elephants and elephant riders
721,710 horses and horse riders – 100,000,000 horses (mentioned possibly as a hyperbole)[]
1,202,850 infantry
6,000,000 protecting elephants and chariots[]
140,000,000 Pishachas
280,000,000 Rakshasa
420,000,000 Yaksha
100,000,000 Narayani Sena[][]
(total 8,450,700 – 1,048,405,700 soldiers)
ಸಾವುನೋವುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಷ್ಟಗಳು
Almost total (1,530,892 soldiers)
only 8 known survivors - the Pandavas, Krishna, Satyaki, and Yuyutsu.
Almost total (2,405,697 soldiers)
only 3 known survivors - Ashwatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma
Yudhishthira gives a different number which is 1,660,020,000 dead and 24,165 missing.[]

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಯುದ್ಧವು ಕುರು ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾದ ಒಂದು ಇಂಡೊ-ಆರ್ಯನ್ ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಸೋದರಸಂಬಂಧಿಗಳ ಎರಡು ಗುಂಪುಗಳು ಅಂದರೆ ಕೌರವರು ಹಾಗು ಪಾಂಡವರ ನಡುವೆ ಹಸ್ತಿನಾಪುರದ ಸಿಂಹಾಸನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ರಾಜವಂಶೀಯ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರ ಹೋರಾಟದಿಂದ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡ ಒಂದು ಸಂಘರ್ಷವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಅದು ಪ್ರತಿಸ್ಪರ್ಧಿ ಗುಂಪುಗಳ ಮೈತ್ರಿಕೂಟಗಳಾಗಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದ ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿತ್ತು. ಯುದ್ಧದ ಸ್ಥಳ ಭಾರತದ ಆಧುನಿಕ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಹರಿಯಾಣಾಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವಾಗಿತ್ತು.[]

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು

[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
  1. "The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parva: Section L". www.sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-25. And Nakula and Sahadeva placed themselves on the left wing. And on the joints of the wings were placed ten thousand cars and on the head a hundred thousand, and on the back a hundred millions and twenty thousand and on the neck a hundred and seventy thousand.
  2. The Mahābhārata. New Delhi: Penguin. 2009. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-14-044681-4.
  3. "The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Uluka Dutagamana Parva: Section CXCIX". www.sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-25. And he was followed by Sauchitti, who steadily adhered to truth and was invincible in battle, and Srenimat, and Vasudeva and Vibhu, the son of the ruler of Kasi, with twenty thousand cars, and hundred million steeds of high mettle, each bearing scores of bells on its limbs, and twenty thousand smiting elephants with tusks as long as plough-shares, all of good breed and divided temples and all resembling moving masses of clouds.
  4. "The Mahabharata, Book 6: Bhishma Parva: Bhagavat-Gita Parvad: Section XVIII". www.sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-25. And with a division that consisted of ten thousand active elephants, the king of Magadha followed that large car division. They that protected the wheels of the cars and they that protected the elephants, numbered full six millions.
  5. "The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Section VII". www.sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  6. "The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Draupadi-harana Parva: Section CCLXXIX". www.sacred-texts.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-26. One hundred and forty millions of Pisachas, twice as many man-eating Rakshasa of terrible deed, and thrice as many Yaksha do my bidding!
  7. The Mahābhārata. New Delhi: Penguin. 2009. p. 593. ISBN 978-0-14-044681-4. Dhristarashtra asks Yudhishthira the number of battle casualties: he reports that 1,660,020,000 men are dead and 24,165 missing.
  8. "ಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರ ಯುದ್ಧ". www.udayavani.com/. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)