ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news
![]() | This template uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | any resource accessible through a URL |
See also: | |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.
![]() | This template is used on ೧೧,೪೦,೦೦೦+ pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. Transclusion count updated automatically (see documentation). |
Usage[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
|
|
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | author =<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | title = | url = | work = | location = | date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | dead-url = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | language = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | subscription = | quote = }} |
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }} |
|
|
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
Choosing between Script error: No such module "Template link general". and Script error: No such module "Template link general".[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or Script error: No such module "Template link general". based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, Script error: No such module "Template link general". and Script error: No such module "Template link general". have the following differences:
- Script error: No such module "Template link general". can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas Script error: No such module "Template link general". generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- Script error: No such module "Template link general". accepts
|issue=
and|volume=
parameters while Script error: No such module "Template link general". does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015. |
Cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015. |
Examples[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}
- Displays as:
- Wolford, Ben (2013-10-16). "Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}
- Displays as:
- "Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |dead-url=no |work=The Times |location=London |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archivedate=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}
- Displays as:
- Pank, Philip (2013-10-18). "Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2013-10-18. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=
ignored (help)
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}
- Displays as:
- Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2013-10-17). "Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda" [Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case]. Le Figaro (in French). Paris. Retrieved 2013-10-17.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- A two author news article that you quote and archive, is written in a foreign language and has been re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |last1=Sueiro |first1=Marcos |last2=Guzman |first2=Lucia |date=2012-05-12 |title=El Crimen de Lucia Barranta Será Juzgado por un Jurado Popular |trans-title=Lucia Barranta's Crime Will Be Judged by a Jury |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2013/10/17/espana/6845003888.html |dead-url=yes |format=PDF |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |location=Madrid, Spain |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6KS7JR04T |archivedate=2012-06-22 |access-date=2012-06-22 |via=Highbeam Research |subscription=yes |quote=Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio.}}
- Displays as:
- Sueiro, Marcos; Guzman, Lucia (2012-05-12). "El Crimen de Lucia Barranta Será Juzgado por un Jurado Popular" [Lucia Barranta's Crime Will Be Judged by a Jury]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-22. Retrieved 2012-06-22 – via Highbeam Research.
Los comparecientes lo harán en calidad de imputados por un delito de homicidio.
Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|subscription=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Parameters[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Syntax[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
COinS[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- Use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
- COinS metadata is created for these parameters
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- any of the named identifiers (
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, etc)
Deprecated[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
None of the cs1|2 parameters are deprecated.
Description[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Authors[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
- first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.
- authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.
- When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.
Periodical[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- work: Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website.
- issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g.
|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''
. Displayed in parentheses following volume. - department: Title of a regular department, column, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.
- issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g.
- When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:
- title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
- chapter does not display in this citation template (and will produce an error message).
- location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.
- page and pages do not show p. or pp.
- edition does not display.
Date[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[೧] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. - OR:
- year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of
{{sfn}}
citations;[more] otherwise use date. - month: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Do not wikilink.
- origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|origyear=First published 1859
or|origyear=Composed 1904
.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of
- ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. See: MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Publisher[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g., a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- agency: The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse. May be wikilinked if relevant.
Edition, volume[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold— if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.
In-source locations[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Displays preceded byp.
unless|nopp=y
. - OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
|page=
or|pages=
, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp.
unless|nopp=y
.- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
p.
orpp.
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover
.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|page=
or|pages=
. Use only one of|page=
,|pages=
, or|at=
.
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
URL[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.- accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations; requires url.[೧] Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate and url.
- archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[೧] Do not wikilink.
- deadurl: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|deadurl=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
- template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template doc demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme.
http://
andhttps://
will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://
,gopher://
,irc://
,ircs://
,mailto:
andnews:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ↑ ೧.೦ ೧.೧ Accessdate and archivedate in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Anchor[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
Identifiers[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001
orarxiv=1501.00001
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, only include it if standard identifiers aren't available.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
- biorxiv: bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g.
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733) - citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341 ) - doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: EISSN
- hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. Alias: HDL
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: ISSN
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value.- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier.
- rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Quote[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
Editors[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.
- Display:
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."
Laysummary[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
- laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
- laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.
Display options[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
,<references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. - author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (
,
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as 
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup. - author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (
;
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as 
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup. - display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-authors=9
. Aliases: displayauthors.
- lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set to any value. Example:|lastauthoramp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined. - separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (
.
); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as 
do not use an asterisk (*
), colon (:
) or hash (#
) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
Subscription or registration required[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)registration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Access level of |url=
[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Links inserted with |url=
are expected to be free to read by default. If not, editors can use one of
|url-access=subscription
|url-access=registration
|url-access=limited
to indicate the relevant access restriction.
Access level of identifiers[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
Links inserted by identifiers such as |doi=
are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use |doi-access=free
(in the case of |doi=
) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:
|bibcode=
with|bibcode-access=free
|doi=
with|doi-access=free
|hdl=
with|hdl-access=free
|jstor=
with|jstor-access=free
|ol=
with|ol-access=free
|osti=
with|osti-access=free
Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for |arxiv=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |pmc=
, |rfc=
and |ssrn=
.
Ambiguous access parameters[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
The parameters |registration=yes
and |subscription=yes
can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration
and |url-access=subscription
instead, when the restriction applies to |url=
. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: For online sources that require registration, set
|registration=yes
(ory
, ortrue
); superseded by subscription if both are set. - subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set
|subscription=yes
(ory
, ortrue
); supersedes registration if both are set.
Setting |registration=
or |subscription=
to any value other than y
, yes
, or true
will generate an error message.
TemplateData[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
TemplateData for Cite news
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
ಪರಿಮಿತಿ | ವಿವರ | ನಮೂನೆ | ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | String | required |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | Unknown | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | Unknown | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | String | ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ |
Publisher | publisher distributor institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Translated title | trans-title trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date doi_brokendate doi-inactive-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Registration | registration | For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Subscription | subscription | For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
| String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
| String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link | author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 2 | author-link2 authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Lay URL | lay-url layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 3 | author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 4 | author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 5 | author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 6 | author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 7 | author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 8 | author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Author link 9 | author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | String | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| Unknown | ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ |
See also[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
The above documentation is transcluded from ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |