ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:IPA consonant chart
ಗೋಚರ
IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • audio
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Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||
↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ | n̪ | n̥ | n | n̠ | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̟ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||||
Stop | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | θ̱ | ð̠ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | ʜ | ʢ | h | ɦ | ||||||
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j̊ | j | ɰ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ | r̥ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | ᴙ * | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ꞎ * | ʎ̝̊ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l̥ | l | ɭ | ʎ̟ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̢ * | ʎ̯ | ʟ̆ |
Non-pulmonic consonants | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ | ||||
ʘ̃ | ʘ̃ˀ | ʘ͡q | ʘ͡qʼ | ‼ | |||||
Implosives | ɓ̥ | ɓ | ɗ̥ | ɗ | ᶑ | ʄ̊ | ʄ | ɠ | ʛ |
Ejectives | pʼ | t̪ʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | fʼ | θʼ |
sʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | |
cʎ̝̥ʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ | kxʼ | kʟ̝̊ʼ | qχʼ |
Affricates | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p̪f | b̪v | ts | dz | t̪s̪ | d̪z̪ | tθ | dð | tʃ | dʒ |
tɕ | dʑ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tɬ | dɮ | cç | ɟʝ | cʎ̥˔ | |
kx | ɡɣ | kʟ̝̊ | ɡʟ̝ | qχ | ɢʁ |
Co-articulated consonants | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Continuants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɧ |
Occlusives | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m |
— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants. |
— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible. |
— Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA. |
Usage
[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]Write {{IPA consonant chart}}
to use (transclude) this template.
Optional showing non-IPA symbols
[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]Symbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}
.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".
Effect on printing
[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]Navigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}
.
See also
[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]{{Consonants}}
Navigation box that contains this template{{IPA vowel chart}}
Vowels, corresponding to this template{{IPA navigation}}
Navigation box that contains the IPA vowel chart