ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:IPA navigation - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ

IPA topics

IPA	International Phonetic Association History of the IPA Extensions to the IPA Kiel convention (1989) Journal of the IPA (JIPA) Naming conventions
Phonetics	Diacritics Segments Tone letter Place of articulation Manner of articulation
Special topics	Case variants of IPA letters Handwritten IPA Obsolete and nonstandard symbols IPA chart for English dialects
Encodings	SAMPA X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum TIPA Phonetic symbols in Unicode WorldBet IPA Braille


v t e IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • audio
Place →	Labial				Coronal									Dorsal							Radical				Glottal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labio-dental		Dental		Alveolar		Postalveolar		Retroflex		Alveolo-palatal		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal		Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal	[[\|m̥]]	[[\|m]]		[[\|ɱ]]		[[\|n̪]]	[[\|n̥]]	[[\|n]]		[[\|n̠]]	[[\|ɳ̊]]	[[\|ɳ]]		[[\|ɲ̟]]	[[\|ɲ̊]]	[[\|ɲ]]	[[\|ŋ̊]]	[[\|ŋ]]		[[\|ɴ]]
Stop	[[\|p]]	[[\|b]]	[[\|p̪]]	[[\|b̪]]	[[\|t̪]]	[[\|d̪]]	[[\|t]]	[[\|d]]			[[\|ʈ]]	[[\|ɖ]]			[[\|c]]	[[\|ɟ]]	[[\|k]]	[[\|ɡ]]	[[\|q]]	[[\|ɢ]]			[[\|ʡ]]		[[\|ʔ]]
Sibilant fricative					[[\|s̪]]	[[\|z̪]]	[[\|s]]	[[\|z]]	[[\|ʃ]]	[[\|ʒ]]	[[\|ʂ]]	[[\|ʐ]]	[[\|ɕ]]	[[\|ʑ]]
Non-sibilant fricative	[[\|ɸ]]	[[\|β]]	[[\|f]]	[[\|v]]	[[\|θ]]	[[\|ð]]	[[\|θ̱]]	[[\|ð̠]]							[[\|ç]]	[[\|ʝ]]	[[\|x]]	[[\|ɣ]]	[[\|χ]]	[[\|ʁ]]	[[\|ħ]]	[[\|ʕ]]	[[\|ʜ]]	[[\|ʢ]]	[[\|h]]	[[\|ɦ]]
Approximant				[[\|ʋ]]				[[\|ɹ]]				[[\|ɻ]]			[[\|j̊]]	[[\|j]]		[[\|ɰ]]
Flap or tap		[[\|ⱱ̟]]		[[\|ⱱ]]				[[\|ɾ]]				[[\|ɽ]]								[[\|ɢ̆]]				[[\|ʡ̯]]
Trill		[[\|ʙ]]					[[\|r̥]]	[[\|r]]				[[\|ɽ͡r]]								[[\|ʀ]]				[[\|ᴙ]] *
Lateral fricative							[[\|ɬ]]	[[\|ɮ]]			[[\|ꞎ]] *				[[\|ʎ̝̊]]		[[\|ʟ̝̊]]	[[\|ʟ̝]]
Lateral approximant							[[\|l̥]]	[[\|l]]				[[\|ɭ]]		[[\|ʎ̟]]		[[\|ʎ]]		[[\|ʟ]]
Lateral flap								[[\|ɺ]]				[[\|ɺ̢]] *				[[\|ʎ̯]]		[[\|ʟ̆]]