ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು

ಜನನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ

ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ

ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Infobox interventions ಜನನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ, ಇದನ್ನು ಗರ್ಭನಿರೋಧ ಮತ್ತು ಫಲವತ್ತತೆ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಎಂದು ಕೂಡ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದು ಇವು ಗರ್ಭ ಧಾರಣೆ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ಬಳಕೆ ಮಾಡುವ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಸಾಧನಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.[] ಯೋಜನೆ ರೂಪಿಸುವಿಕೆಯು ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜನನ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣದ ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಕುಟುಂಬ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.[][]

ಇತಿವೃತ್ತ

[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
ಸಂತಾನಶಕ್ತಿ ಹರಣವು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿಯಾದಾಗ ಅದನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪೂರ್ವರೂಪಕ್ಕೆ ತರಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; 

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು

[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]
  1. "Definition of Birth control". MedicineNet. Archived from the original on 6 ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
  2. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. June 2012.
  3. World Health Organization (WHO). "Family planning". Health topics. World Health Organization (WHO).
  4. ೪.೦ ೪.೧ Hanson, S.J.; Burke, Anne E. (21 December 2010). "Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion". In Hurt, K. Joseph; Guile, Matthew W.; Bienstock, Jessica L.; Fox, Harold E.; Wallach, Edward E. (eds.). The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 382–395. ISBN 978-1-60547-433-5.
  5. World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011). fphandbook. org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration (PDF) (Rev. and Updated ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. ISBN 978-0-9788563-7-3. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
  6. Taliaferro, L. A.; Sieving, R.; Brady, S. S.; Bearinger, L. H. (2011). "We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will?". Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews. 22 (3): 521–543, xii. PMID 22423463.
  7. Chin, H. B.; Sipe, T. A.; Elder, R.; Mercer, S. L.; Chattopadhyay, S. K.; Jacob, V.; Wethington, H. R.; Kirby, D.; Elliston, D. B. (2012). "The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 42 (3): 272–294. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006. PMID 22341164.
  8. Gizzo, S; Fanelli, T; Di Gangi, S; Saccardi, C; Patrelli, TS; Zambon, A; Omar, A; D'Antona, D; Nardelli, GB (October 2012). "Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications". Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology. 28 (10): 758–63. doi:10.3109/09513590.2012.662546. PMID 22390259.
  9. DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L (June 2002). "Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials". BMJ. 324 (7351): 1426. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426. PMC 115855. PMID 12065267.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. Duffy, K.; Lynch, D. A.; Santinelli, J. (2008). "Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education". Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 84 (6): 746–748. doi:10.1038/clpt.2008.188. PMID 18923389.
  11. Black, A. Y.; Fleming, N. A.; Rome, E. S. (2012). "Pregnancy in adolescents". Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews. 23 (1): 123–138, xi. PMID 22764559.
  12. ೧೨.೦ ೧೨.೧ Rowan, S. P.; Someshwar, J.; Murray, P. (2012). "Contraception for primary care providers". Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews. 23 (1): 95–110, x–xi. PMID 22764557.
  13. ೧೩.೦ ೧೩.೧ World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011). Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration (PDF) (Rev. and Updated ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and Center for Communication Programs. pp. 260–300. ISBN 978-0-9788563-7-3.
  14. "Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012" (pdf). United Nations Population Fund. June 2012. p. 1.
  15. Carr, B.; Gates, M. F.; Mitchell, A.; Shah, R. (2012). "Giving women the power to plan their families". The Lancet. 380 (9837): 80–82. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2. PMID 22784540.
  16. ೧೬.೦ ೧೬.೧ Cleland, J; Conde-Agudelo, A; Peterson, H; Ross, J; Tsui, A (Jul 14, 2012). "Contraception and health". Lancet. 380 (9837): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6. PMID 22784533.
  17. Ahmed, S.; Li, Q.; Liu, L.; Tsui, A. O. (2012). "Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries". The Lancet. 380 (9837): 111–125. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4. PMID 22784531.
  18. ೧೮.೦ ೧೮.೧ Canning, D.; Schultz, T. P. (2012). "The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning". The Lancet. 380 (9837): 165–171. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7. PMID 22784535.
  19. Van Braeckel, D.; Temmerman, M.; Roelens, K.; Degomme, O. (2012). "Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development". The Lancet. 380 (9837): 84–85. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7. PMID 22784542.