ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Music/doc ಇಗೆ ಮೂಲವನ್ನು ವಿಕ್ಷಿಸಿ

{{documentation subpage}}
{{Distinguish|Template:Music topics}}
{{Commons|Template:Music}}
<!--Hopefully the inline style attribute will be replace by a class reference to "accidental" in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]-->

{{tl|Music}} renders Western music notation of various types into Wikipedia and improves cross-browser support for music symbols. Per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (music)#Accidentals]] this template (or the terms "flat", etc.) should be used in preference to the lowercase letter "b" and the number sign (#).

The images used here are categorized at [[:commons:Category:Template:Music]], so if you change an image used please try and remember to update the categorization.

==Accidentals==
The template correctly renders Unicode sharps ({{music|sharp}}), flats ({{music|flat}}), and natural signs ({{music|natural}}) in [[Internet Explorer]] which would otherwise display [[Mojibake|empty squares]] unless a full Unicode font is chosen in its Preferences. The choice of fonts also improves the rendering in other browsers on [[Microsoft Windows]] such as [[Mozilla Firefox]]. See the tables below to compare the results in your current browser. The template makes use of [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] to display double flat ({{music|doubleflat}}), double sharp ({{music|doublesharp}}), and microtonal signs since the corresponding Unicode characters are not widely supported.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width:6em;" | Symbol
! style="width:6em;" | Unicode<br/>entity 
! style="width:6em;" | Unicode<br/>result 
! style="width:18em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! [[Flat (music)|Flat]]
| <code>&amp;#x266d;</code> || &#x266d;
| {{tlc|music|flat}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|b}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|♭}}<br/> ''or'' {{tlc|flat}} ||  {{music|flat}}
|-
! [[Natural (music)|Natural]]
| <code>&amp;#x266e;</code>  || &#x266e; 
| {{tlc|music|natural}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|♮}} || {{music|natural}}
|-
! [[Sharp (music)|Sharp]]
| <code>&amp;#x266f;</code>  || &#x266f;
| {{tlc|music|sharp}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|#}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|♯}}<br/> ''or'' {{tlc|sharp}} || {{music|sharp}}
|-
! Double<br/>flat
| <code>&amp;#x1D12B;</code>  || &#x1D12B;
| {{tlc|music|doubleflat}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|bb}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|𝄫}} || {{music|doubleflat}}
|-
! Double sharp
| <code>&amp;#x1D12A;</code>  || &#x1D12A;
| {{tlc|music|doublesharp}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|##}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|x}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|𝄪}} || {{music|doublesharp}}
|-
! Triple flat|Triple<br />flat
| <code> </code> ||
| {{tlc|music|tripleflat}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|bbb}} || {{music|tripleflat}}
|-
! Triple sharp
| <code> </code> ||
| {{tlc|music|triplesharp}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|###}}<br/> ''or'' {{tlc|music|#x}} || {{music|triplesharp}}
|-
! Half flat|Half<br/>flat
| <code>&amp;#x1D133;</code>  || &#x1D133;
| {{tlc|music|halfflat}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|d}} || {{music|halfflat}}
|-
! Half sharp|Half<br/>sharp
| <code>&amp;#x1D132;</code>  || &#x1D132;
| {{tlc|music|halfsharp}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|t}} || {{music|halfsharp}}
|-
! Flat<br/>stroke
| <code>&amp;#x1D133;</code>  || &#x1D133;
| {{tlc|music|flatstroke}} || {{music|flatstroke}}
|-
! Double<br/>flat<br/>stroke
| <code> </code> ||
| {{tlc|music|doubleflatstroke}} || {{music|doubleflatstroke}}
|-
! [[Three quarter flat]]
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|threequarterflat}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|db}} || {{music|threequarterflat}}
|-
! [[Three quarter sharp]]
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|threequartersharp}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|#t}} || {{music|threequartersharp}}
|-
! [[Septimal quarter tone]] (-)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|7}} ''or''<br/>{{tlc|music|septimal}} || {{music|7}}
|-
! Septimal quarter tone (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|L}} ''or''<br/>{{tlc|music|septimal+}} || {{music|L}}
|-
! [[11th partial]] [53 cents] (-)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|down}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|11U}} || {{music|down}}
|-
! 11th partial [difference between 11:8 & 4:3] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|up}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|11}} || {{music|up}}
|-
! [[13th partial]] [26.8 cents] (-)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|E1}} ''or''<br/> {{tlc|music|13 upside down}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|13U}} || {{music|13upsidedown}}
|-
! 13th partial [difference between 13:8 & 8:5] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|13}} ''or''<br/>{{tlc|music|thirteen}} || {{music|13}}
|-
! [[17th partial]] [34.28 cents] (-)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|17 upside down}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|L1}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|17U}} || {{music|17upsidedown}}
|-
! 17th partial [difference between 17:16 & 25:24] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|17}} || {{music|17}}
|-
! [[19th partial]] [18.13 cents] (-)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|19}} || {{music|19}}
|-
! 19th partial [difference between 19:16 & 6:5] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|19 upside down}}<br/> ''or'' {{tlc|music|19U}} || {{music|19upsidedown}}
|-
! [[:en:Twenty-third partial|23rd partial]] [38.05 cents] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|23}} || {{music|23}}
|-
! [[:en:Twenty-ninth partial|29th partial]] [11.98 cents] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|29}} || {{music|29}}
|-
! [[:en:Thirty-first partial|31st partial]] [-56.77 cents] (-)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|1E}} ''or''<br/>{{tlc|music|31U}} ''or''<br/>{{tlc|31upsidedown}} || {{music|31 upside down}}
|-
! 31st partial [56.77 cents] (+)
| <code> </code>  || 
| {{tlc|music|31}} || {{music|31}}
|}

;Sample text
The C{{music|#}} crops up very early in Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 in E{{music|b}}.

==Notes and rests==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width:6em;" | Symbol
! style="width:6em;" | Unicode<br/>entity 
! style="width:6em;" | Unicode<br/>result 
! style="width:18em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! Whole<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d15d;</code> || &#x1d15d;
| {{tlc|music|wholenote}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|whole}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|semibreve}} || {{music|whole}}
|-
! Half<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d15e;</code> || &#x1d15e;
| {{tlc|music|halfnote}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|half}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|minim}} || {{music|half}}
|-
! Quarter<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d15f;</code> || &#x1d15f;
| {{tlc|music|quarternote}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|quarter}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|crotchet}} || {{music|quarter}}
|-
! Eighth<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d160;</code> || &#x1d160;
| {{tlc|music|eighthnote}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|eighth}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|quaver}} || {{music|eighth}}
|-
! Beamed<br/>eighth<br/>notes
| ||
| {{tlc|music|eighthnotebeam}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|eighthbeam}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|quaverbeam}} || {{music|eighthbeam}}
|-
! Sixteenth<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d161;</code> || &#x1d161;
| {{tlc|music|sixteenthnote}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|sixteenth}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|semiquaver}} || {{music|sixteenth}}
|-
! Beamed<br/>sixteenth<br/>notes
| ||
| {{tlc|music|sixteenthnotebeam}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|sixteenthbeam}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|semiquaverbeam}} || {{music|sixteenthbeam}}
|-
! Thirty-<br/>second<br/>note
| ||
| {{tlc|music|thirty-secondnote}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|thirty-second}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|demisemiquaver}} || {{music|thirty-second}}
|-
! Dot
| . || .
| {{tlc|music|dot}} || {{music|dot}}
|-
! Dotted quarter<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d161;</code>. || &#x1d161;.
| {{tlc|music|dottedquarter}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|dottedcrotchet}} || {{music|dottedquarter}}
|-
! Dotted half<br/>note
| <code>&amp;#x1d15e;</code>. || &#x1d15e;.
| {{tlc|music|dottedhalf}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|dottedminim}} || {{music|dottedhalf}}
|-
! Whole<br/>rest
| <code>&amp;#x1d13b;</code> || &#x1d13b;
| {{tlc|music|wholerest}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|semibreverest}} || {{music|wholerest}}
|-
! Half<br/>rest
| <code>&amp;#x1d13c;</code> || &#x1d13c;
| {{tlc|music|halfrest}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|minimrest}} || {{music|halfrest}}
|-
! Quarter<br/>rest
| <code>&amp;#x1d13d;</code> || &#x1d13d;
| {{tlc|music|quarterrest}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|crotchetrest}} || {{music|quarterrest}}
|-
! Eighth<br/>rest
| <code>&amp;#x1d13e;</code> || &#x1d13e;
| {{tlc|music|eighthrest}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|quaverrest}} || {{music|eighthrest}}
|-
! Sixteenth<br/>rest
| <code>&amp;#x1d13f;</code> || &#x1d13f;
| {{tlc|music|sixteenthrest}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|semiquaverrest}} || {{music|sixteenthrest}}
|-
! Thirty-<br/>second<br/>rest
| ||
| {{tlc|music|thirtysecondrest}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|demisemiquaverrest}} || {{music|thirtysecondrest}}
|}

Some browsers and typefaces support <code>&amp;#x2669;</code> (&#x2669;) and <code>&amp;#x266a;</code> (&#x266a;) for quarter and eighth notes, as well as <code>&amp;#x266b;</code> (&#x266b;) and <code>&amp;#x266c;</code> (&#x266c;) for beamed eighth-note and sixteenth-note pairs respectively, but since the display of these characters does not match any of the other (non-supported) notes and rests, this template does not use these characters.

;Sample text
In place of the single whole note ({{music|semibreve}}), Chopin writes {{music|eighthrest}} {{music|halfnote}} {{music|quarter}} {{music|eighth}}, completely changing the profile of the music.

==Clefs==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width:6em;" | Symbol
! style="width:16em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! Treble clef<br />''or'' G-clef
| {{tlc|music|treble}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|trebleclef}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|gclef}} || {{music|trebleclef}}
|-
! Alto<br/>clef
| {{tlc|music|alto}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|altoclef}} || {{music|altoclef}}
|-
! Tenor<br/>clef
| {{tlc|music|tenor}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|tenorclef}} || {{music|tenorclef}}
|-
! C-clef
| {{tlc|music|cclef}}  || {{music|cclef}}
|-
! Bass clef<br />''or'' F-clef
| {{tlc|music|bass}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|bassclef}}<br />''or'' {{tlc|music|fclef}}  || {{music|bassclef}}
|-
! Neutral clef
| {{tlc|music|neutral}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|neutralclef}}<br /> || {{music|neutralclef}}
|}

Note that there is no graphical distinction between treble clef and G-clef; alto clef, tenor clef and C-clef; bass clef and F-clef. The names preserve a difference in meaning and make the caption text (for screen readers) different.

== Time signatures ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width:6em;" | Symbol
! style="width:16em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! common-time
| {{tlc|music|common-time}} || {{music|common-time}}
|-
! cut-time
| {{tlc|music|cut-time}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|alla-breve}} || {{music|cut-time}}
|-
! 2/4
| {{tlc|music|time|2|4}} || {{music|time|2|4}}
|-
! 3/4
| {{tlc|music|time|3|4}} || {{music|time|3|4}}
|-
! 6/8
| {{tlc|music|time|6|8}} || {{music|time|6|8}}
|-
! 9/8
| {{tlc|music|time|9|8}} || {{music|time|9|8}}
|-
! 12/8
| {{tlc|music|time|12|8}} || {{music|time|12|8}}
|}
For a ''general'' time signature, use {{tlc|music|time|top number|bottom number}}. This makes use of [[Template:Time signature]], which should not be used on its own.

==Scale degrees==
Scale degrees are often represented as Arabic numerals with a hat on them and thus the root of a scale is <sub>{{music|scale|1}}</sub>.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width:6em;" | Scale degree
! style="width:16em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! 1
| {{tlc|music|scale|1}} || {{music|scale|1}}
|-
! 2
| {{tlc|music|scale|2}} || {{music|scale|2}}
|-
! 3
| {{tlc|music|scale|3}} || {{music|scale|3}}
|-
! 4
| {{tlc|music|scale|4}} || {{music|scale|4}}
|-
! 5
| {{tlc|music|scale|5}} || {{music|scale|5}}
|-
! 6
| {{tlc|music|scale|6}} || {{music|scale|6}}
|-
! 7
| {{tlc|music|scale|7}} || {{music|scale|7}}
|-
! 8
| {{tlc|music|scale|8}} || {{music|scale|8}}
|-
! 9
| {{tlc|music|scale|9}} || {{music|scale|9}}
|}

;Sample text
A descending tetrachord could be written as <sub>{{music|scale|4}}</sub>-<sub>{{music|scale|3}}</sub>-<sub>{{music|scale|2}}</sub>-<sub>{{music|scale|1}}</sub>.

==Chord symbols==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! style="width:9em;" | Chord
! style="width:16em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! Diminished
| {{tlc|music|dim}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|dimdeg}} || {{music|dim}}<br/>''or'' {{music|dimdeg}}
|-
! Half-diminished
| {{tlc|music|halfdim}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|dimslash}} || {{music|halfdim}}
|-
! Augmented
| {{tlc|music|+}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|aug}} || {{music|aug}}
|-
! Major
| {{tlc|music|Δ}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|delta}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|major}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|maj}} || {{music|major}}
|-
! Root position
| {{tlc|music|53}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|53 chord}} || {{music|53}}
|-
! First inversion
| {{tlc|music|63}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|63 chord}} || {{music|63}}
|-
! Second inversion
| {{tlc|music|64}}<br/>''or'' {{tlc|music|64 chord}} || {{music|64}}
|}

;Sample text
vii{{music|dim}} becomes vii{{music|dimslash}} in B{{music|flat}} minor by raising the G{{music|b}} to G{{music|natural}}.

III becomes III{{music|aug}} in G{{music|#}} minor by raising the F{{music|#}} to F{{music|x}}.

The F{{music|#}}{{music|major}}<sup>7</sup> is used to great effect in the last measure of the piece.

==Key signatures==
Key signatures must be typed in using the names of the articles themselves on keys. Note that there is no visual difference between the major and minor key signatures, but the alt text is different.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! <span style="color:blue;">Sharps</span>/<span style="color:red;">Flats</span>
! style="width:9em;" | Key signature (major)
! style="width:16em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
! style="width:9em;" | Key signature (minor)
! style="width:16em; | Template<br/>text
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">7{{music|#}}</span>
! [[C-sharp major|C{{music|#}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|c-sharp major}} || {{music|c-sharp major}}
! [[A-sharp minor|A{{music|#}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|a-sharp minor}} || {{music|a-sharp minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">6{{music|#}}</span>
! [[F-sharp major|F{{music|#}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|f-sharp major}} || {{music|f-sharp major}}
! [[D-sharp minor|D{{music|#}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|d-sharp minor}} || {{music|d-sharp minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">5{{music|#}}</span>
! [[B major]]
| {{tlc|music|b major}} || {{music|b major}}
! [[G-sharp minor|G{{music|#}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|g-sharp minor}} || {{music|g-sharp minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">4{{music|#}}</span>
! [[E major]]
| {{tlc|music|e major}} || {{music|e major}}
! [[C-sharp minor|C{{music|#}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|c-sharp minor}} || {{music|c-sharp minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">3{{music|#}}</span>
! [[A major]]
| {{tlc|music|a major}} || {{music|a major}}
! [[F-sharp minor|F{{music|#}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|f-sharp minor}} || {{music|f-sharp minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">2{{music|#}}</span>
! [[D major]]
| {{tlc|music|d major}} || {{music|d major}}
! [[B minor]]
| {{tlc|music|b minor}} || {{music|b minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:blue;">1{{music|#}}</span>
! [[G major]]
| {{tlc|music|g major}} || {{music|g major}}
! [[E minor]]
| {{tlc|music|e minor}} || {{music|e minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:green;">0</span>
! [[C major]]
| {{tlc|music|c major}} || {{music|c major}}
! [[A minor]]
| {{tlc|music|a minor}} || {{music|a minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">1{{music|b}}</span>
! [[F major]]
| {{tlc|music|f major}} || {{music|f major}}
! [[D minor]]
| {{tlc|music|d minor}} || {{music|d minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">2{{music|b}}</span>
! [[B-flat major|B{{music|b}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|b-flat major}} || {{music|b-flat major}}
! [[G minor]]
| {{tlc|music|g minor}} || {{music|g minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">3{{music|b}}</span>
! [[E-flat major|E{{music|b}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|e-flat major}} || {{music|e-flat major}}
! [[C minor]]
| {{tlc|music|c minor}} || {{music|c minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">4{{music|b}}</span>
! [[A-flat major|A{{music|b}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|a-flat major}} || {{music|a-flat major}}
! [[F minor]]
| {{tlc|music|f minor}} || {{music|f minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">5{{music|b}}</span>
! [[D-flat major|D{{music|b}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|d-flat major}} || {{music|d-flat major}}
! [[B-flat minor|B{{music|b}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|b-flat minor}} || {{music|b-flat minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">6{{music|b}}</span>
! [[G-flat major|G{{music|b}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|g-flat major}} || {{music|g-flat major}}
! [[E-flat minor|E{{music|b}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|e-flat minor}} || {{music|e-flat minor}}
|-
! <span style="color:red;">7{{music|b}}</span>
! [[C-flat major|C{{music|b}} major]]
| {{tlc|music|c-flat major}} || {{music|c-flat major}}
! [[A-flat minor|A{{music|b}} minor]]
| {{tlc|music|a-flat minor}} || {{music|a-flat minor}}
|}

==Bars==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! style="width:6em;" | Symbol
! style="width:6em;" | Unicode<br/>entity 
! style="width:6em;" | Unicode<br/>result 
! style="width:18em;" | Template<br/>text 
! style="width:6em;" | Template<br/>result
|-
| '''Left repeat'''
| &amp;#x1D106;
| &#x1D106;
| {{Tlc|Music|left repeat}}
| {{Music|left repeat}}
|-
| '''Right repeat'''
| &amp;#x1D107;
| &#x1D107;
| {{Tlc|Music|right repeat}}
| {{Music|right repeat}}
|}

==Changing the size==
Most symbols generated by this template, including double flats and sharps, notes, rests and key signatures, use images, as corresponding Unicode characters either don't exist or are not supported by all browsers. Unlike characters, images don't scale along with the surrounding text. To change the size of an image, to match the font size of the text in which it is placed, use the <code><nowiki>{{{size}}}</nowiki></code> parameter. Example:
*<code>{{tag|big|content={{tag|big|content=G{{tlc|music|bb|size{{=}}x16px}}}}}}</code> &rarr; <big><big>G{{music|bb|size=x16px}}</big></big>

==See also==
*[[:Template:MusicScore]]
*[[:commons:Template:Music]]
*[[Help:Score]] and [[mw:Extension:Score]]
<includeonly>
[[ವರ್ಗ:MSIE font fix templates|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]
[[ವರ್ಗ:Music templates|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]

[[de:Vorlage:Musik]]
[[es:Plantilla:Música]]
[[fa:الگو:Music]]
[[fr:Modèle:Musique]]
[[ja:Template:Music]]
[[sv:Mall:Musik]]
[[th:แม่แบบ:Music]]
[[vi:Bản mẫu:Music]]
[[zh:Template:Music]]
</includeonly>