ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ

ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ

ಅನೇಕ ದೇಶಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದ ಜನ, ಇತಿಹಾಸಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುವಂತಃ, ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಾಭಿಮಾನವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುವಂತಃ ಒಂದು ಗೀತೆಯನ್ನು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆಯೆಂದು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಂಡಿವೆ.

ದೇಶಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆಗಳು[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]

ದೇಶ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಗೀತೆ ಆಧಾರಗೊಂಡ ವರ್ಷ ರಚನಕಾರ ಸಂಗೀತಕಾರ
 ಅಫ್ಘಾನಿಸ್ತಾನ "Milli Tharana"
("National Anthem")
2006 Abdul Bari Jahani Babrak Wassa
 ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ "Himni i Flamurit"
("Hymn to the Flag")
Unknown Aleksander Stavre Drenova Ciprian Porumbescu
 ಅಲ್ಜೀರಿಯ "Kassaman"
("We Pledge")
1963 Mufdi Zakariah Mohamed Fawzi
 ಅಂಡೋರ "El Gran Carlemany"
("The Great Charlemagne")
1921 Enric Marfany Bons Juan Benlloch y Vivó
 ಅಂಗೋಲ "Angola Avante"
("Forward Angola")
1975 Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas
 ಆಂಟಿಗುವ ಮತ್ತು ಬಾರ್ಬುಡ "Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee"[note ೧] 1967 Novelle Hamilton Richards Walter Garnet Picart Chambers
 ಅರ್ಜೆಂಟೀನ "Himno Nacional Argentino"
("Argentine National Anthem")
May 11, 1813 Vicente López y Planes Blas Parera
 ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯ "Mer Hayrenik"
("Our Fatherland")
July 1, 1991 Mikael Nalbandian Barsegh Kanachyan
 ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ "Advance Australia Fair"[note ೧] April 19, 1984 Peter Dodds McCormick Peter Dodds McCormick
 Austria "Land der Berge, Land am Strome"
("Land of Mountains, Land on the River")
October 22, 1946 Paula von Preradovic Johann Holzer
 ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನ್ "Azərbaycan marşı"
("Azerbaijan's Anthem")
1918 Ahmed Javad Uzeyir Hajibeyov
 ಬಹಾಮಾಸ್ "March On, Bahamaland"[note ೧] 1973 Timothy Gibson Timothy Gibson
 ಬಹ್ರೇನ್ "Bahrainona"
("Our Bahrain")
1971 Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash Unknown
 ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ "Amar Shonar Bangla"
("My Golden Bengal")
1972 Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore
 ಬಾರ್ಬಡೋಸ್ "In Plenty and In Time of Need" 1966 Irving Burgie C. Van Roland Edwards
 ಬೆಲಾರುಸ್ "My Belarusy"
("We, the Belarusians")[note ೨]
1955 Michael Klimovich Nestar Sakalowski
 Belgium "La Brabançonne"
("The Song of Brabant")
1860 Jenneval (Louis-Alexandre Dechet) François Van Campenhout
 ಬೆಲೀಜ್ "Land of the Free" 1981 Samuel Alfred Haynes Selwyn Walford Young
 ಬೆನಿನ್ "L'Aube Nouvelle"
("The Dawn of a New Day")
1960 Gilbert Jean Dagnon Gilbert Jean Dagnon
 ಭೂತಾನ್ "Druk tsendhen"
("The Thunder Dragon Kingdom")
1953 Dasho Gyaldun Thinley Aku Tongmi
 ಬೊಲಿವಿಯ "Himno Nacional de la República de Bolivia"
("National Anthem of the Republic of Bolivia")
1851 José Ignacio de Sanjinés Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti
 ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆರ್ಝೆಗೋವಿನ "Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine"
("National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina")
1999 Unknown Dušan Šestić
 ಬೋಟ್ಸ್ವಾನ "Fatshe leno la rona"
("Blessed Be This Noble Land")
1966 Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete
 Brazil "Hino Nacional Brasileiro"
("Brazilian National Anthem")
1922 Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada Francisco Manuel da Silva
 ಬ್ರುನೈ "Allah Peliharakan Sultan"
("God Bless the Sultan")
1951 Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim Awang Haji Besar bin Sagap
 Bulgaria "Mila Rodino"
("Dear Motherland")
1964 Tsvetan Radoslavov Tsvetan Radoslavov
 ಬುರ್ಕೀನ ಫಾಸೊ "Une Seule Nuit"
("One Single Night")
1984 Thomas Sankara Thomas Sankara
 ಬರ್ಮಾ "Kaba Ma Kyei"
("Till the End of the World, Burma")
1947 Saya Tin Saya Tin
 ಬುರುಂಡಿ "Burundi bwacu"
("Our Burundi")
1962 Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja and others Marc Barengayabo
 ಕಾಂಬೋಡಿಯ "Nokoreach"
("Royal Kingdom")
1941 Chuon Nat F. Perruchot and J. Jekyll
 ಕ್ಯಾಮರೂನ್ "O Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres"
("O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers")
1957 René Djam Afame, Samuel Minkio Bamba, and Moïse Nyatte Nko'o René Djam Afame
 ಕೆನಡಾ "O Canada"[note ೧] 1980 Adolphe-Basile Routhier (ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್); Robert Stanley Weir (English) Calixa Lavallée
 ಕೇಪ್ ವೆರ್ದೆ "Cântico da Liberdade"
("Song of Freedom")
1996 Amílcar Spencer Lopes Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva
 ಸೆಂಟ್ರಲ್ ಆಫ್ರಿಕನ್ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ La Renaissance
("The Rebirth")
1960 Barthélémy Boganda Herbert Pepper
 ಚಾಡ್ "La Tchadienne"
("People of Chad")
1960 Louis Gidrol and others Paul Villard
 ಚಿಲಿ "Himno Nacional de Chile"
("National Anthem of Chile")
1828 Eusebio Lillo Ramón Carnicer
 ಚೀನಾ "Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ"
("The March of the Volunteers")
1949 (provisional); 1982 (official); 2004 (constitutional) Tian Han Nie Er
 ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ "Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia"
("National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia")
1920 Rafael Núñez Oreste Sindici
 ಕೊಮೊರೊಸ್ "Udzima wa ya Masiwa"
("The Union of the Great Islands")
1978 Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah
 ಕಾಂಗೋ ಪ್ರಜಾಸತ್ತಾತ್ಮಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ "Debout Congolais"
("Arise Congolese")
1960 Joseph Lutumba Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi
 ಕಾಂಗೋ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ "La Congolaise"
("The Congolese")
1959 Levent Kimbangui Français Jacques Tondra
 ಕೋಸ್ಟಾ ರಿಕ "Himno Nacional de Costa Rica"
("National Anthem of Costa Rica")
1853 José María Zeledón Brenes Manuel María Gutiérrez
 ಐವರಿ ಕೋಸ್ಟ್ "L'Abidjanaise"
("Song of Abidjan")
1960 Mathieu Ekra, Joachim Bony, and Pierre Marie Coty Pierre Marie Coty and Pierre Michel Pango
 Croatia "Lijepa naša domovino"
("Our Beautiful Homeland")
1991 Antun Mihanović Josif Runjanin
 ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ "El Himno de Bayamo"
("The Anthem of Bayamo")
1902 Perucho Figueredo Perucho Figueredo
 Cyprus "Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían"
("Hymn to Liberty")[note ೩]
1865 Dionýsios Solomós Nikolaos Mantzaros
 Czech Republic "Kde domov můj?"
("Where is My Home?")
1918 (Czechoslovakia); 1993 (Czech Republic) Josef Kajetán Tyl František Škroup
 Denmark "Der er et yndigt land"
("There is a Lovely Country")[note ೪]
1835 Adam Oehlenschläger Hans Ernst Krøyer
 ಜಿಬೂಟಿ "Djibouti" 1977 Aden Elmi Abdi Robleh
 ಡೊಮಿನಿಕ "Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour" 1967 Wilfred Oscar Morgan Pond Lemuel McPherson Christian
 ಡೊಮಿನಿಕ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ "Himno Nacional"
("National Anthem")
1934 Emilio Prud'homme Jose Rufino Reyes Siancas
 East Timor "Pátria"
("Fatherland")
2002 Francisco Borja da Costa Afonso de Araujo
 ಈಕ್ವಡಾರ್ "Salve, Oh Patria"
("We Salute You, Our Homeland")
1948 Juan León Mera Antonio Neumane
 ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady"
("My Country, My Country, My Country")
1979 Mohamed Younis El Qadr and Sayed Darwish (first 2 lines adapted from a speech by Mustafa Kamil) Sayed Darwish
 ಎಲ್ ಸಾಲ್ವಡಾರ್ "Himno Nacional de El Salvador"
("National Anthem of El Salvador")
1879 Juan José Cañas Juan Aberle
 ವಿಷುವದ್ರೇಖೆಯ ಗಿನಿ "Caminemos pisando la senda"
("Let Us Tread the Path")
1968 Atanasio Ndongo Miyone Atanasio Ndongo Miyone
 ಎರಿಟ್ರಿಯ "Ertra, Ertra, Ertra"
("Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea")
1993 Solomon Tsehaye Beraki Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion
 Estonia "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm"
("My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy")
1920 Johann Voldemar Jannsen Fredrik Pacius
 ಇಥಿಯೊಪಿಯ "Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya"
("March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia")
1992 Dereje Melaku Mengesha Solomon Lulu Mitiku
 ಫಿಜಿ "Meda Dau Doka"
("God Bless Fiji")
1970 Michael Francis Alexander Prescott Charles Austin Miles
 Finland "Maamme"
("Our Land")
1867 Johan Ludvig Runeberg Fredrik Pacius
 France "La Marseillaise"
("The Song of Marseille")
1795 Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
 ಗೆಬೊನ್ "La Concorde"
("The Concord")
1960 Georges Aleka Damas Georges Aleka Damas
 ಗ್ಯಾಂಬಿಯ "For The Gambia Our Homeland" 1965 Virginia Julie Howe Jeremy Frederick Howe
 ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ (ದೇಶ) "Tavisupleba"
("Freedom")
2004 David Magradze Zakaria Paliashvili
 Germany "Das Deutschlandlied" (3rd stanza)
("The Germany Song")
1922 August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben Joseph Haydn
 ಘಾನಾ "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana" 1957 Michael Kwame Gbordzoe Philip Gbeho
 Greece "Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían"
("Hymn to Liberty")[note ೫]
1865 Dionýsios Solomós Nikolaos Mantzaros
 ಗ್ರೆನಾಡ "Hail Grenada" 1974 Irva Merle Baptiste Louis Arnold Masanto
 ಗ್ವಾಟೆಮಾಲ "Himno Nacional de Guatemala"
("National Anthem of Guatemala")
1896 José Joaquín Palma Rafael Álvarez Ovalle
 ಗಿನಿ "Liberté"
("Liberty")
1958 Unknown Kodofo Moussa
 ಗಿನಿ-ಬಿಸೌ "Esta é a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada"
("This Is Our Beloved Country")
1974 Amílcar Cabral Amílcar Cabral
 ಗಯಾನ "Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains" 1966 Archibald Leonard Luker Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter
 ಹೈತಿ "La Dessalinienne"
("Song of Dessalines")
1904 Justin Lhérisson Nicolas Geffrard
 ಹೊಂಡುರಾಸ್ "Himno Nacional de Honduras"
("National Anthem of Honduras")
1915 Augusto Constancio Coello Carlos Hartling
 Hungary "Himnusz"
("Hymn")
1844 Ferenc Kölcsey Ferenc Erkel
 ಐಸ್ಲೆಂಡ್ "Lofsöngur"
("Hymn")
Unknown Matthías Jochumsson Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson
 ಭಾರತ ಭಾರತ "ಜನ ಗಣ ಮನ"
("ಜನರ ಮನಗಳನ್ನು ಆಳುವ ನೀನು")
೧೯೫೦ ರಬೀಂದ್ರನಾಥ ಟಾಗೋರ್ ರಬೀಂದ್ರನಾಥ ಟಾಗೋರ್
 ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ "Indonesia Raya"
("Great Indonesia")
1945 Wage Rudolf Supratman Wage Rudolf Supratman
 ಇರಾನ್ "Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran"
("National Anthem of Iran")
1990 Multiple Hassan Riyahi
 ಇರಾಕ್ "Mawtini"
("My Homeland")
2004 Ibrahim Touqan Muhammad Fuliefil
 ಐರ್ಲೆಂಡ್‌ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ "Amhrán na bhFiann"
("The Soldier's Song")
1926 Liam Ó Rinn Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney
 ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ "HaTikvah"
("The Hope")
1948 (de facto); 2004 (de jure) Naftali Herz Imber Samuel Cohen
 Italy "Il Canto degli Italiani"
("The Song of the Italians")
1946 (de facto); 2005 (de jure) Goffredo Mameli Michele Novaro
 Jamaica "Jamaica, Land We Love"[note ೧] Unknown Hugh Sherlock Robert Lightbourne
 ಜಪಾನ್ "Kimi ga Yo"
("May Your Reign Last Forever")
1999 Traditional Waka poem from the Heian period Traditional melody of the Meiji period
 ಜಾರ್ಡನ್ "Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni"
("The Royal Anthem of Jordan")
1946 Abdul Monem Al-Refai Abdul Qader al-Taneer
 ಕಜಾಕಸ್ಥಾನ್ "Meniñ Qazaqstanım"
("My Kazakhstan")
2006 Zhumeken Nazhimedenov (with modifications by Nursultan Nazarbayev) Shamshi Kaldayakov
 ಕೀನ್ಯಾ "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"
("Oh God of All Creation")
1963 Graham Hyslop, G. W. Senoga-Zake, Thomas Kalume, Peter Kibukosya, and Washington Omondi Traditional African tune
 ಕಿರಿಬಾಟಿ "Teirake Kaini Kiribati"
("Stand up, Kiribati")
1979 Urium Tamuera Ioteba Urium Tamuera Ioteba
 Kuwait "Al-Nasheed Al-Watani"
("National Anthem")
1978 Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani Ibrahim Al-Soula
 Kyrgyzstan "Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni"
("National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic")
1992 Djamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov
 ಲಾವೋಸ್ "Pheng Xat Lao"
("National Anthem of Laos")
1947 Sisana Sisane Thongdy Sounthonevichit
 Latvia "Dievs, svētī Latviju!"
("God Bless Latvia")
1920 Kārlis Baumanis Kārlis Baumanis
 ಲೆಬನನ್ "Koullouna Lilouataan Lil Oula Lil Alam"
("We are All for Our Nation, for Our Flag and Glory")
1927 Rashid Nakhle Wadih Sabra
 Lesotho "Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona"
("Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers")
1967 François Coillard Ferdinand-Samuel Laur
 Liberia "All Hail, Liberia, Hail!" 1847 Daniel Bashiel Warner Olmstead Luca
 Libya "Allahu Akbar"
("God Is Great")
1969 Egyptian marching song Egyptian marching song
 Liechtenstein "Oben am jungen Rhein"
("Up Above the Young Rhine")
1963 Jakob Josef Jauch Unknown
 Lithuania "Tautiška giesmė"
("National Song")
1919 Vincas Kudirka Vincas Kudirka
 Luxembourg "Ons Hémécht"
("Our Homeland")
1895 Michel Lentz Jean Antoine Zinnen
 ಮೆಸಡೋನಿಯ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ "Denes nad Makedonija"
("Today Over Macedonia")[note ೬]
1944 Vlado Maleski Todor Skalovski
 ಮಡಗಾಸ್ಕರ್ "Ry Tanindraza nay malala ô"
("Oh, Our Beloved Fatherland")
Unknown Norbert Raharisoa Rahajason
 ಮಲಾವಿ "Mlungu dalitsani Malawi"
("God Bless Malawi")
1964 Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka
 ಮಲೇಶಿಯ "Negaraku"
("My Country")
1957 Multiple Folk song ("Terang Bulan")
 ಮಾಲ್ಡೀವ್ಸ್ "Gaumii salaam"
("National Salute")
1972 Muhammad Jameel Didi Pandit Wannakuwattawaduge Don Amaradeva
 ಮಾಲಿ "Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali"
("For Africa and for You, Mali")
1962 Seydou Badian Kouyate Banzoumana Sissoko
 Malta "L-Innu Malti"
("The Maltese Hymn")
1964 Dun Karm Psaila Robert Samut
 ಮಾರ್ಶಲ್ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು "Forever Marshall Islands" Unknown Amata Kabua Amata Kabua
 ಮೌರಿಟೇನಿಯ "National Anthem of Mauritania" 1960 Baba Ould Cheikh Tolia Nikiprowetzky
 ಮಾರಿಷಸ್ "Motherland" Unknown Jean Georges Prosper Philippe Gentil
 ಮೆಕ್ಸಿಕೋ "Himno Nacional Mexicano"
("Mexican National Anthem")
1943 Francisco González Bocanegra Jaime Nunó
 ಮೈಕ್ರೋನೇಷ್ಯಾದ ಒಕ್ಕೂಟ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು "Patriots of Micronesia" 1991 Unknown Traditional German song (Ich hab' mich ergeben)
 ಮಾಲ್ಡೋವ "Limba Noastră"
("Our Language")
1994 Alexei Mateevici Alexandru Cristea
 ಮೊನಾಕೊ "Hymne Monégasque"
("Monegasque Anthem")
1848 Louis Notari Théophile Bellando de Castro
 ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ "Mongol ulsiin töriin duulal"
("National Anthem of Mongolia")
1950 Tsendiin Damdinsüren Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjyamts Murdorj
 ಮೋಂಟೆನಿಗ್ರೋ "Oj, svijetla majska zoro"
("O, Bright Dawn of May")
2004 Unknown Unknown
 ಮೊರಾಕೊ "Hymne Cherifien"
("Anthem of Morocco")
1956 Ali Squalli Houssaini Léo Morgan
 ಮೊಜಾಂಬಿಕ್ "Pátria Amada"
("Lovely Homeland")
2002 Unknown Unknown
 ನಮೀಬಿಯ "Namibia, Land of the Brave" 1991 Axali Doëseb Axali Doëseb
 ನೌರು "Nauru Bwiema"
("Song of Nauru")
1968 Margaret Hendrie Laurence Henry Hicks
 ನೇಪಾಳ "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka"
("Hundreds of Flowers")
2007 Byakul Maila Ambar Gurung
 ನೆದರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ "Het Wilhelmus"
("The William")
1932 Unknown Adrianus Valerius
 ನ್ಯೂ ಜೀಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ "God Defend New Zealand" 1940 Thomas Bracken John Joseph Woods
"God Save the Queen"[note ೭] Unknown Unknown Unknown
 ನಿಕರಾಗುವ "Salve a ti, Nicaragua"
("Hail to Thee, Nicaragua")
1971 Salomón Ibarra Mayorga Author is anonymous; musical arrangement by Luis A. Delgadillo
 ನೈಜರ್ "La Nigérienne"
("The Nigerians")
1961 Maurice Albert Thiriet Robert Jacquet and Nicolas Abel François Frionnet
 ನೈಜೀರಿಯ "Arise O Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey" 1978 John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B. A. Ogunnaike, Sotu Omoigui, and P. O. Aderibighe Nigerian Police Band, under the directorship of B. E. Odiase
 ಉತ್ತರ ಕೊರಿಯಾ "Aegukka"
("The Patriotic Song")
1947 Pak Seyŏng Kim Wŏn'gyun
 ನಾರ್ವೇ "Ja, vi elsker dette landet"
("Yes, We Love This Country")[note ೮]
1864 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Rikard Nordraak
 ಒಮಾನ್ "Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani"
("National Anthem of Oman")
1970 Unknown Unknown
 ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ "Qaumī Tarāna"
("National Anthem")
1954 Hafeez Jullundhri Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla
 ಪಲಾವು "Belau rekid"
("Our Palau")
1980 Multiple Ymesei O. Ezekiel
 ಪನಾಮಾ "Himno Istmeño"
("Hymn of the Isthmus")
Unknown Jeronimo de la Ossa Santos Jorge
 ಪಪುವಾ ನ್ಯೂಗಿನಿ "O Arise, All You Sons"[note ೧] 1975 Tom Shacklady Tom Shacklady
 ಪೆರಗ್ವೆ "Paraguayos, República o Muerte"
("Paraguayans, the Republic or Death")
1933 Francisco Acuña de Figueroa Françoice Dupuis, and Remberto Giménez
 ಪೆರು "Himno Nacional del Perú"
("National Anthem of Peru")
1821 José de la Torre Ugarte y Alarcón Jose Bernardo Alcedo
 ಫಿಲಿಪ್ಪೀನ್ಸ್ "Lupang Hinirang"
("Chosen Land")
1898 Jose Palma Julian Felipe
 Poland "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"
("Dabrowski's Mazurka")
1926 Józef Wybicki Unknown
 ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್ "A Portuguesa"
("The Portuguese Song")
1910 Henrique Lopes de Mendonça Alfredo Keil
 ಪೋರ್ಟೊ ರಿಕೊ "La Borinqueña" 1952 Félix Astol Manuel fernando Juncos
 ಕಟಾರ್ "As Salam al Amiri"
("National Anthem of Qatar")
1996 Sheikh Mubarak bin Saïf al-Thani Unknown
 Romania "Deşteaptă-te, române!"
("Awaken Thee, Romanian")
1989 Andrei Mureşanu Anton Pann and Gheorghe Ucenescu
 ರಷ್ಯಾ "Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii"
("State Hymn of the Russian Federation")
2000 Sergey Mikhalkov Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov
 ರ್ವಾಂಡ "Rwanda nziza"
("Beautiful Rwanda")
2002 Unknown Unknown
 ಸೇಂಟ್ ಕಿಟ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ನೆವಿಸ್ "O Land of Beauty!"[note ೧] 1983 Kenrick Georges Kenrick Georges
 ಸೇಂಟ್ ಲೂಷಿಯ "Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia" 1979 Charles Jesse Leton Felix Thomas
 ಸೇಂಟ್ ವಿನ್ಸೆಂಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಗ್ರೆನಡೀನ್ಸ್ "St Vincent Land So Beautiful" 1979 Phyllis Punnett Unknown
 ಸಮೋಅ "The Banner of Freedom" 1962 Sauni Iiga Kuresa Sauni Iiga Kuresa
 ಸಾನ್ ಮರಿನೊ "Inno Nazionale della Repubblica"
("National Anthem of the Republic")
1894 Federico Consolo Federico Consolo
 ಸಾಒ ಟೊಮೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಿನ್ಸಿಪೆ "Independência total"
("Total Independence")
1975 Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e Almeida
 ಸೌದಿ ಅರೇಬಿಯಾ "As-Salam Al Malaki"
("The Royal Salute")
1950 Ibrahim Khafaji Abdul Rahman Al-Khateeb
 ಸೆನೆಗಲ್ "Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons"
("Strum your Koras, Strike the Balafons")
1960 Léopold Sédar Senghor Herbert Pepper
 ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯ "Bože pravde"
("God of Justice")
2004 Jovan Đorđević Davorin Jenko
 ಸೇಶೆಲ್ಸ್ "Koste Seselwa"
("Join together all Seychellois")
Unknown Unknown Unknown
 ಸಿಯೆರ್ರಾ ಲಿಯೋನ್ "High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free" 1961 Clifford Nelson Fyle John Akar
 ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ "Majulah Singapura"
("Onward Singapore")
1959 Zubir Said Zubir Said
 Slovakia "Nad Tatrou sa blýska"
("Lighting Over the Tatras")
1918 (Czechoslovakia); 1993 (Slovakia) Janko Matúška Folk tune
 Slovenia "Zdravljica"(7th stanza)
("A Toast")
1989 France Prešeren Stanko Premrl
 ಸೊಲೊಮನ್ ದ್ವೀಪಗಳು "God Save Our Solomon Islands"[note ೧] 1978 Panapasa Balekana and Matila Balekana Panapasa Balekana
 ಸೊಮಾಲಿಯ "Somaliyaay toosoo"
("Somalia, Wake Up")
2000 Ali Mire Awale Ali Mire Awale
 ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ "National anthem of South Africa"[೧][note ೯] 1957 Enoch Sontonga and C.J. Langenhoven Enoch Sontonga and Reverend ML de Villiers
 ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕೊರಿಯಾ "Aegukga"
("The Patriotic Song") (unofficial)
1948 Unknown Ahn Eak-tae
 Spain "La Marcha Real"
("The Royal March")
1770 Unknown Unknown
 ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ "Sri Lanka Matha"
("Mother Sri Lanka")
1951 Ananda Samarakoon Ananda Samarakoon
 ಸುಡಾನ್ "Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-Watan"
("We Are the Army of God and of Our Land")
Unknown Unknown Unknown
 ಸುರಿನಾಮ್ "God zij met ons Suriname"
("God Be With Our Suriname")
Unknown Unknown Unknown
 ಸ್ವಾಜಿಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ "Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati"
("O Lord our God of the Swazi")
Unknown Unknown Unknown
 Sweden "Du gamla, Du fria"
("Thou Ancient, Thou Free")[note ೧೦]
Unknown Richard Dybeck Unknown
  ಸ್ವಿಟ್ಜರ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ "Schweizerpsalm"
("Swiss Psalm")
1961 (de facto); 1981 (de jure) Leonhard Widmer Alberich Zwyssig
 ಸಿರಿಯಾ "Homat el Diyar"
("Guardians of the Homeland")
1936 Khalil Mardam Bey Mohammed Flayfel
 ತಾಜಿಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ "Surudi Milli"
("National Anthem")
1991 Gulnazar Keldi Suleiman Yudakov
 ಟಾಂಜಾನಿಯ "Mungu ibariki Afrika"
("God Bless Africa")
Unknown Enoch Sontonga Enoch Sontonga
 ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ "Phleng Chat"
("National Song")
1939 Luang Saranupraphan Peter Feit
"Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami" 1939 Luang Saranupraphan Peter Feit
 ಟೋಗೊ "Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux"
("Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers")
1960 Alex Casimir-Dosseh Alex Casimir-Dosseh
 ಟೋಂಗಾ "Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga"
("Song of the King of the Tonga Islands")
1874 Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi Karl Gustavus Schmitt
 ಟ್ರಿನಿಡಾಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಟೊಬೆಗೊ "Forged from the Love of Liberty" 1962 Patrick Castagne Patrick Castagne
 ಟುನೀಶಿಯ "Humat Al-Hima"
("Defenders of the Homeland")
1987 Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i and Aboul-Qacem Echebbi Mohammed Abdelwahab
 ಟರ್ಕಿ "İstiklâl Marşı"
("The March of Independence")
1921 Mehmet Akif Ersoy Osman Zeki Üngör
 ತುರ್ಕ್ಮೇನಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ "Türkmenbaşyň guran beýik binasy"
("Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem")
1991 Saparmurat Niyazov Saparmurat Niyazov
 ತುವಾಲು "Tuvalu mo te Atua"
("Tuvalu for the Almighty")[note ೧]
1978 Afaese Manoa Afaese Manoa
 ಉಗಾಂಡ "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty" 1963 George Wilberforce Kakoma George Wilberforce Kakoma
 ಉಕ್ರೇನ್ "Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy"
("Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished")
1917 Pavlo Chubynsky Mykhaylo Verbytsky
 ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಅರಬ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ "Ishy Biladi"
("Long Live my Homeland")
1971 Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan Saad Abdel Wahab
 ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಂ "God Save the Queen" 1745 Unknown Unknown
 ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ "The Star-Spangled Banner" 1931 Francis Scott Key John Stafford Smith
 ಉರುಗ್ವೆ "Himno Nacional"
("National Anthem")
1938 Francisco Acuña de Figueroa Francisco José Debali
 ಉಜ್ಬೇಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ "O`zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi"
("National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan")
1991 Abdulla Aripov Mutal Burhanov
 ವನುವಾಟು "Yumi, Yumi, Yumi"
("We, We, We")
1980 François Vincent Ayssav François Vincent Ayssav
 ವ್ಯಾಟಿಕನ್ ನಗರ "Inno e Marcia Pontificale"
("Pontifical Anthem and March")
1949 Antonio Allegra Charles Gounod
 ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo"
("Glory to the Brave People")
1881 Vicente Salias Juan José Landaeta
 ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ Tiến Quân Ca
("Army March")
1945 Văn Cao Văn Cao
 ಯೆಮೆನ್ "United Republic" 1990 Abdallah Abdulwahab Noman Ayoob Tarish
 ಜಾಂಬಿಯ "Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free" Unknown Multiple Enoch Sontonga
 ಜಿಂಬಾಬ್ವೆ "Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe"
("Blessed Be The Land of Zimbabwe")
1994 Solomon Mutswairo Fred Changundega

ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು[ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ]

  1. "National Anthem". Archived from the original on 2010-07-25. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿಗಳು
  1. ೧.೦ ೧.೧ ೧.೨ ೧.೩ ೧.೪ ೧.೫ ೧.೬ ೧.೭ ೧.೮ "God Save the Queen" is also a national anthem of New Zealand and the royal anthem of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Tuvalu.
  2. "My Belarusy" was originally adopted by the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
  3. "Hymn to Liberty" is also the national anthem of Greece.
  4. Denmark's royal anthem is "Kong Kristian" ("King Christian").
  5. "Hymn to Liberty" is also the national anthem of Cyprus.
  6. "Denes nad Makedonija" was originally adopted by the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.
  7. Both "God Defend New Zealand" and "God Save the Queen" are official national anthems of New Zealand.
  8. Norway's royal anthem is "Kongesangen".
  9. The "National anthem of South Africa" is a hybrid song combining new English lyrics with extracts of the hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" and the former anthem "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika/The Call of South Africa".
  10. Sweden's royal anthem is "Kungssången".